{"id":4,"date":"2026-06-16T22:19:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T22:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vwh6845.133.vedos.website\/index.php\/uvodni-stranka\/"},"modified":"2026-08-27T20:21:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T20:21:29","slug":"uvodni-stranka","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vwh6845.133.vedos.website\/","title":{"rendered":"Home page"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Kdy\u017e j\u00eddlo nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Tato str\u00e1nka pom\u00e1h\u00e1 porozum\u011bt ARFID, rozpoznat jeho projevy a odli\u0161it ho od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vyb\u00edravosti<\/strong>. Nab\u00edz\u00ed praktick\u00e9 informace pro rodi\u010de, pediatry, pedagogy i dal\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00edky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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St\u00e1hnout let\u00e1k<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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DEFINICE ARFID<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

ARFID (Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder)<\/strong> je porucha p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy charakterizovan\u00e1 vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00edm se nebo omezov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy vedouc\u00edm k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm nutri\u010dn\u00edm, zdravotn\u00edm nebo psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e motivac\u00ed nen\u00ed snaha ovlivnit t\u011blesnou hmotnost nebo vzhled.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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ARFID A PFD NEZA\u010c\u00cdNAJ\u00cd V\u017dDY A\u017d U STOLU<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dn\u011bte \u010dasn\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly u\u017e v prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivota:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 kojen\u00ed nebo krmen\u00ed z lahve<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • bolestiv\u00e9 krmen\u00ed (reflux, koliky)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkrm\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed preference ka\u0161ovit\u00e9 stravy<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 reakce na nov\u00e9 chut\u011b a textury<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve jsou obt\u00ed\u017ee rozpozn\u00e1ny, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je \u0161ance p\u0159edej\u00edt rozvoji z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f s p\u0159\u00edjmem potravy<\/strong>.<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    VAROVN\u00c9 SIGN\u00c1LY U V\u011aT\u0160\u00cdCH D\u011aT\u00cd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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    • m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 20\u201330 potravin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • dlouhodob\u011b stejn\u00fd j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch potravin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • omezen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho stravov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • stres p\u0159i j\u00eddle \u2014 pl\u00e1\u010d, ut\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed, odstrkov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u017ei\u010dky<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • probl\u00e9my s r\u016fstem nebo v\u00e1hou nejsou podm\u00ednkou<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • preference konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch textur \u2014 pouze ka\u0161e, such\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlohy<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se cel\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m potravin, nap\u0159. maso, zelenina, va\u0159en\u00e9 j\u00eddlo<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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      Kdy zpozorn\u011bt<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud obt\u00ed\u017ee trvaj\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      1. v\u00fd\u017eivu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. r\u016fst<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. zdravotn\u00ed stav<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. fungov\u00e1n\u00ed rodiny<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot d\u00edt\u011bte (za\u0159azen\u00ed do p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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        Co nepom\u00e1h\u00e1<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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        • nucen\u00ed do j\u00eddla<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • odm\u011bny za sn\u011bden\u00e9 sousto<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • dlouhodob\u00fd tlak<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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          Opakovan\u00e9 negativn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti spojen\u00e9 s krmen\u00edm (bolest p\u0159i refluxu, du\u0161en\u00ed, d\u00e1vivost, nucen\u00ed do j\u00eddla, senzorick\u00e9 p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed) mohou v\u00e9st k podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 stresov\u00e9 reakci na j\u00eddlo. D\u00edt\u011b pak nereaguje odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm z neochoty, ale jako d\u016fsledek nau\u010den\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 reakce organismu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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          Co pom\u00e1h\u00e1<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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          • v\u010dasn\u00e9 multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> \u2014 dle pot\u0159eb d\u00edt\u011bte (ORL \u2013 podjazykov\u00e1 uzdi\u010dka, d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, polyk\u00e1n\u00ed; klinick\u00fd logoped; fyzioterapeut \u2013 svalov\u00fd tonus a postur\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilita; nutri\u010dn\u00ed terapeut; psycholog)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • podpora regulace nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/strong> \u2014 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro p\u0159\u00edjem potravy, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stresov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee spojen\u00e9 s j\u00eddlem<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • postupn\u00e1 expozice nov\u00fdm potravin\u00e1m a senzorick\u00fdm podn\u011bt\u016fm<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • respektuj\u00edc\u00ed a na d\u00edt\u011b orientovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • podpora a edukace rodi\u010d\u016f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed u\u017e v kojeneck\u00e9m v\u011bku \u2014 probl\u00e9my s kojen\u00edm, krmen\u00edm z lahve nebo zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkrm\u016f nepodce\u0148ovat a aktivn\u011b sledovat jejich v\u00fdvoj<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

            PYRAMIDA U\u010cEN\u00cd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"
            D\u00edt\u011b s ARFID \u010dasto nebojuje s j\u00eddlem samotn\u00fdm<\/strong>, ale s t\u00edm, jak jeho nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m vyhodnocuje chu\u0165, v\u016fni, strukturu, teplotu a vlastn\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 pocity.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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            ZDROJE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11), 6B83 Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            DEFINICE ARFID ARFID (Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder) je porucha p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy charakterizovan\u00e1 vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00edm se nebo omezov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy vedouc\u00edm k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vwh6845.133.vedos.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vwh6845.133.vedos.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vwh6845.133.vedos.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vwh6845.133.vedos.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vwh6845.133.vedos.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4"}],"version-history":[{"count":69,"href":"https:\/\/vwh6845.133.vedos.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156,"href":"https:\/\/vwh6845.133.vedos.website\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4\/revisions\/156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vwh6845.133.vedos.website\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}